Produce Notes – Page 2

Baby Spinach

April 18, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: Although available year-round in California, it is naturally a cool-weather crop, which means that fall and spring are its peak seasons. It cannot tolerate extreme cold or heat.

Flavor: Raw spinach has a slightly sweet, mild, herb-like, grassy flavor that blends well into any salad or sandwich. Cooked spinach becomes tangy and slightly acidic in flavor, which most people try to mask with garlic.

Storage: Those tender leaves are vulnerable to decay. Unlike chard, kale and other green leafy friends, baby spinach will keep, at the most, for a few days in the refrigerator crisper. Moisture is a villain, so dump accumulating water from produce bags and keep it unwashed until ready to use. Pre-washed spinach in bags and containers will keep for up to a week, but that’s no reason to get complacent, check often for moisture build-up.

How to use: For salads and other raw preparations, flat-leaf spinach, or young “baby” spinach, is the perfect base.

When cooking, do you boil, or not? There are varying schools of thought on the matter. Many cookbook authors recommend transferring just-washed spinach to a saucepan, using just the residual water that clings to the spinach leaves for a quick wilt. The argument is that fewer soluble vitamins are lost compared to spinach cooked in rapidly boiling water. But others argue that boiling helps reduce the amount of oxalic acid, which can interfere with calcium and iron absorption. After you’ve cooked it, drain the spinach, then place in a skillet with a smidge of your favorite fat — anchovies, bacon, coconut oil, chopped walnuts — for an instant layer of flavor.

But remember, spinach is more than 90 percent water and shrinks like crazy when you cook it!

Nutrition: In the nutrient department, spinach has got it all. One cup of cooked spinach contains four grams of fiber and more than five grams of protein, all clocking in at 41 calories. It is exceptionally rich in Vitamins A and K, and delivers big time in calcium, potassium, Vitamins B-2 and B-6, Vitamin C and iron. It even has those heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, plus a respectable serving of choline, a B vitamin that supports the nervous system and snuffs out inflammation. It’s also loaded with disease-fighting phytonutrients called carotenoids that are being studied for their links to cancer prevention.

The caveats: Oxalates, which may be an issue for people with kidney or gall bladder conditions; and purines, which can contribute to excess buildup of uric acid, a potential issue with anyone suffering from gout. In addition, the amount of oxalic acid in spinach is enough to interfere with the calcium benefits from spinach. Consult your medical provider for further details.

Organic Pineapple

April 11, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: Although available year-round, pineapples from the Western Hemisphere are at their peak from March through June. Our pineapples are coming from Costa Rica

Flavor: Pineapple is one of those fruits that just reminds you of all things tropical. Really ripe pineapple is incredibly sweet and fruity, tasting something like a marriage of citrus and apple. There’s a tang to pineapple that may be relatively absent from the ripest fruit and bolder in less ripe pineapples. It’s like the tang of an orange, zesty and bright.

Storage: Many pineapple lovers prefer to keep it at room temperature until ready to carve, but there’s no harm in keeping it chilled, either. On the one hand, a pineapple on the kitchen counter will perfume the room; on the other hand, it will decompose much more quickly than if stored in the refrigerator.

Once peeled and trimmed, fresh pineapple must be stored in the refrigerator where it will keep for three to five days in an airtight container.

How to use: Raw pineapple isn’t just for brunch buffet fruit salad anymore; it loves to play with savory ingredients, including herbs, chiles, garlic, fish sauce and lime.

Cooked pineapple delivers a very different flavor profile. Its acidity mellows significantly, and the natural sugars really get a chance to shine.

Don’t throw out the skins: Underneath the scratchy surface, there’s enough pineapple-y goodness to make juice, vinegar or a fermented beer-like brew. In Mexico, that brew is called tepache.

Nutrition: One cup of raw pineapple offers more than the daily recommended amount of Vitamin C (105 percent). It’s also rich in manganese and Vitamin B1, all of which offer antioxidant protection and immune support. A good source of fiber and folate, pineapple is also a unique source of bromelain, a protein-digesting (and tenderizing) enzyme with potential anti-inflammatory benefits.

Organic Ataulfo Mango

April 8, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: Peak season in Mexico is March to July.

History: The Ataulfo is a cultivar originally from Mexico. That’s where ours are coming from. Mangoes came to Mexico from Brazil via Portuguese travelers who brought the tropical fruit to South America in the 1700s. Though the Spanish may have also brought mangoes with them to Mexico a century earlier. The Ataulfo mango was the result of cross-pollination by several varieties (including an Indian variety) in the southern Soconusco region of Mexico in the state of Chiapas, on the border of Guatemala. They were named for grower Ataulfo Morales Gordillo. The sweet mangos are grown primarily in Southern and Central Mexico, with Chiapas being the top producer.

Flavor: It’s one of the smoothest-eating varieties of mango and doesn’t have the fibrous texture found in other types. When ripe, it will be soft to the touch (and possibly even wrinkled). The fruit will have a velvety texture and a sweet mango taste.

Storage: Do not refrigerate mangoes! Keep them at room temperature. If you only want to eat half, cut and score the remaining half, remove from the skin and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator, where it will keep for a few days.

How to use: Ataulfo mangos make excellent sorbet, jams, tarts and chutneys. Try adding mango cubes to pancakes, muffins and waffles. Sauteed mango is a great accompaniment to poultry and roasted meats. Pureed mango makes a great addition to smoothies, juices, ice cream and curries.

Mango salsa is another great way to use it; chop it up and mix with classic salsa ingredients like cilantro, red onion, lime juice and garlic.

Nutrition: If you’re looking for a source of Vitamin A and its antioxidant companion beta-carotene, you’re in the right place. The mango is also rich in Vitamin C and a respectable source of fiber as well as potassium – in fact, it actually beats the banana in the potassium contest.

Organic Asparagus (Green)

March 26, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Organic Asparagus (green)

Season: Grown in California! February to June

Flavor: Its flavor is mildly sulphuric, mostly sweet and slightly nutty, more-so when grilled.

Storage: Store asparagus in a bag in the refrigerator, preferably in the crisper between 32 and 36 degrees F. Properly stored asparagus can last between 1 and 2 weeks. Things can go downhill for asparagus pretty rapidly, especially the tips, so try to eat it as soon as possible. If you must wait, you can preserve your spring-y bounty by trimming the ends of the stalks and standing the bunch (still bound together — if you bought them loose, then tie them up for balance) in a cup of water in the refrigerator.

How to use: Some people peel asparagus, but unless you are dealing with exceptionally woody stalks, it is generally unnecessary. However, you absolutely should trim the end of each spear. The question is, how much should you trim before preparing? This tip takes the guesswork out of trimming: Grasp a stalk with one hand around the root end at its furthest point, and the other about mid-way down the stalk and gently bend. Wherever it breaks is where it should be trimmed to.

Don’t be afraid of Jumbo/XL/Large Asparagus! Fat asparagus is actually more tender than thin. Each stalk has the same amount of support fibers, so Large Asparagus stalk has more flesh in between those fibers.

The most important thing — by far — about preparing asparagus is not to overcook it. It is delicious raw, shaved or sliced quite thin, steamed or roasted or grilled (which enhances its nutty flavor).

Nutrition: Like most green vegetables, asparagus is good for you. Among its healthful properties are folate, Vitamin C, potassium, inulin (which is said to be “prebiotic” and is known to aid in digestion), anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and possibly anti-cancer effects. Asparagus has also been used medicinally as a laxative, and its cooking water has been used as a wash to treat acne.

Organic Green Kale

March 21, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Organic Green Kale

Season: Grown in California!

Flavor: Kale has a strong and earthy taste. The leaves are dry, tough, crunchy, and strong tasting. It is a hearty leafy green, yet it is not spicy like arugula. Young kale has softer, thinner leaves with a mild taste.

Storage: For a bunch of whole leaves, it’s all about avoiding excess moisture. Wrap the bunch of kale in a layer of paper towels, and store in an airtight bag in the refrigerator crisper drawer. The kale should be in great shape for a week.

How to use: Kale is delicious steamed, stir-fried, roasted, raw and “massaged,” and is tasty in smoothies, salads, stir fried, wilted into soup, mashed with potatoes, kale pesto; the list of uses for this vegetable go on and on.

Nutrition: Anti-inflammatories in the form of Omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin K; antioxidants in the form of carotenoids, Vitamins C and E, as well as dozens of flavonoids (found in the pigments); cancer-fighting glucosinolates, just to name a few. For just 36 calories, one cup of kale contains three grams of fiber, 93 mg of calcium, 2.5 grams of protein.

Organic Russet Potatoes

March 16, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Organic Russet Potatoes

Season: These potatoes are currently coming from Oregon

Flavor: Mild; earthy; medium sugar content. Russets are long and large with a thick, rough, skin. A high-starch potato, with a flesh that’s snowy white and very dry, they are the quintessential baking potato.

Storage: Store potatoes in a cool, dark place with low humidity (a basement is ideal). Kept dry and in a dark place, most potatoes will keep for at least a month and up to three months (or more!). We don’t recommend storing them in the refrigerator and store them away from onions, as they release gases that interact and make each spoil more quickly.

How to use: Varieties with high levels of starch, like russet potatoes, are well-suited to baking and mashing. Also good for French fries.

Nutrition: One baked medium russet potato with skin contains 168 calories, 5 grams of protein and 37 grams of carbohydrate, including 4 grams of fiber. The fiber and protein in the potato will help to fill you up so you eat fewer calories. Fiber may also help lower your risk for constipation, heart disease and diabetes.

Consuming a medium russet potato provides you with vitamin B-6, niacin, folate, thiamine, riboflavin and vitamin C. Vitamin B-6, niacin, folate, thiamine and riboflavin are B vitamins, which turn the food you eat into energy, help your nervous system function properly and keep your hair, skin, eyes and liver healthy. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and is important for growing new tissues and repairing wounds.

Organic Green Cabbage

March 12, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Organic Green Cabbage

Season: Grown in California! Fall through Spring

Flavor: Raw leaves are somewhat peppery in flavor, but the cabbage gets sweeter as it cooks.

Storage: Whole cabbage can be stored in your fridge for a long, long time, up to two months or more. Cut cabbage heads wrapped in plastic will keep in the refrigerator for several weeks. Don’t wash your cabbage before you store it — washing the head will just accelerate its decline.

How to use: Sliced thinly, green cabbage can be eaten raw or it can go into stir-fries, soups, and braises. The whole leaves can also be used to make cabbage rolls. Cabbage can be eaten raw, braised, steamed, boiled, pan-fried and even roasted. Whatever you do, don’t overcook it. Cooking cabbage too long — especially in water — gives off the distinctly stinky smell that has caused a bit of an image problem for the vegetable.

Nutrition: Cabbage is really good for you. In general, it is loaded with Vitamin C, Vitamin K and fiber, and is a good source of folate, potassium and even calcium. All cabbage varieties also contain glucosinolates, the sulphur-y smelling compounds that are thought to be cancer-preventing chemicals.

Organic Rio Red and Star Ruby Grapefruit

January 29, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: This month our Red Rio and Star Ruby Grapefruit are grown in California. This is peak season! Grapefruit tend to grow in clusters, so much so that they can resemble grapes on a vine. (Fun fact! This is how grapefruit got their name.)

Flavor: Sweet, mildly tart, and super juicy they are mostly seedless with deep red flesh.

Storage: Store it at room temperature if you plan to eat the fruit soon, because citrus fruits are always juicier when slightly warm. If planning to store grapefruit for a longer period, make sure the skin is dry before placing the fruit in a mesh bag and store in your fridge crisper.

How to use: Many people like to eat grapefruit fresh and on its own. The juice is great but the sugar can add up quickly when you don’t have the fiber to balance it out. Grapefruit is delicious in salads, as a salsa for fish or added to your favorite grain bowl.

Nutrition: There’s a reason grapefruit is sometimes referred to as a superfood. In addition to its other health benefits, a serving of grapefruit is packed with vitamins and minerals. These include Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Calcium and Iron.

Organic Brussels Sprouts

January 25, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: This month our Brussels Sprouts will be coming from either Mexico or California

Flavor: Raw or lightly cooked Brussels sprouts have a mild, sweet, almost nutty flavor. But they’re very easy to overcook, which can lead to a bitter taste, mushy texture, and a strong, sulfur-like smell.

Storage: Store unwashed and untrimmed in a closed container in the refrigerator.

How to use: Look for bright green Brussels sprouts. Black spots or yellow leaves are signs of decay.

To cook, rinse your sprouts well to remove any dirt. Slice off the bottom (which has a tough texture, even when cooked), and remove any outer, wilted leaves. I like to cut mine in half length wise. It helps me to keep from overcooking them. You can steam them, sauté or toss with oil and roast them. You can add raw, shaved Brussels sprouts to soups and salads.

Don’t boil your Brussels sprouts. This can lead to the mushy, bitter taste that many people hate. It also wipes out many of this veggie’s nutrients.

Nutrition: They are rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Folate, Calcium, Iron and Potassium.

Organic Navel Oranges

January 20, 2022 by The Natural Grocery Company

Season: Grown in California! January through April is the best time for these. Named for the “navel” at the blossom end of the fruit, California navel oranges are considered by many to be the best oranges for eating out of hand.

Flavor: Richly flavored. Great balance of sugar and acidity. Seedless, the fruit separates into easy-to-eat segments. Has bright orange skin that peels easily when fully mature.

Storage: If you are not planning on consuming all of your navel oranges within three to four days, refrigeration is recommended. You can safely store them in the fridge for up to two weeks. The thick outer peel will protect the fruit inside but make sure you dry the outside of the fruit properly so the peel will not rot due to excessive moisture. The ideal refrigerator temperature for navel oranges is somewhere between 45 and 48 degrees. This will keep them as fresh as possible for as long as possible.

How to use: Peel and eat them! Try sectioning them to make a citrus salsa You can also juice them to make a marinade or combine pieces of fruit and juice for a sheet bake with vegetables and chicken.

Nutrition: Oranges are an excellent source of Vitamin C! Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, which prevents cell damage and boosts the immune system. They are also a good source of fiber, calcium, potassium and folic acid.

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